Ebook Free Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974, by John P. Cann
As recognized, journey and encounter about session, home entertainment, as well as knowledge can be acquired by just checking out a book Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann Even it is not directly done, you can recognize more about this life, regarding the world. We provide you this appropriate and also easy way to acquire those all. We offer Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann and also numerous book collections from fictions to science at all. One of them is this Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann that can be your companion.
Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974, by John P. Cann
Ebook Free Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974, by John P. Cann
Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann Exactly how can you change your mind to be much more open? There many sources that could help you to boost your ideas. It can be from the other experiences and tale from some individuals. Schedule Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann is among the trusted sources to obtain. You could locate a lot of books that we share here in this website. And currently, we show you one of the best, the Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann
Checking out, once even more, will certainly offer you something new. Something that you do not know then revealed to be well understood with the e-book Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann message. Some expertise or session that re got from reviewing publications is uncountable. A lot more e-books Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann you check out, even more understanding you obtain, and more opportunities to consistently enjoy reviewing e-books. Due to this factor, checking out book should be begun with earlier. It is as just what you can get from guide Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann
Get the perks of reading routine for your lifestyle. Book Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann message will certainly consistently relate to the life. The actual life, understanding, science, health and wellness, religion, home entertainment, and also much more can be located in written books. Numerous writers provide their encounter, science, study, as well as all things to discuss with you. Among them is through this Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann This publication Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann will certainly offer the needed of notification as well as declaration of the life. Life will certainly be completed if you know a lot more points with reading publications.
From the description over, it is clear that you need to review this publication Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann We offer the online e-book entitled Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann right below by clicking the link download. From shared book by on-line, you can give a lot more benefits for numerous people. Besides, the visitors will certainly be likewise conveniently to obtain the favourite publication Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann to read. Discover one of the most favourite and also needed book Counterinsurgency In Africa: The Portuguese Way Of War, 1961-1974, By John P. Cann to review now as well as right here.
The first comprehensive account in English of how the Portuguese Armed Forces prepared for and conducted a distant counterinsurgency campaign in its African possessions with very limited resources, choosing to stay and fight despite the small odds for success. The Portuguese military crafted its doctrine and implemented it to match the guerrilla strategy of protracted war, and in doing so, followed the lessons gleaned from the British and French experiences in small wars. The Portuguese approach to the conflict was distinct in that it sought to combine the two-pronged national strategy of containing the cost of the war and of spreading the burden to the colonies with the solution on the battlefield. It describes how Portugal defined and analyzed its insurgency problem in light of the available knowledge on counterinsurgency, how it developed its military policies and doctrines in this context, and how it applied them in the African colonial environment. The uniqueness of its approach is highlighted through a thematic military analysis of the Portuguese effort and a comparison with the experiences of other governments fighting similar contemporaneous wars.
- Sales Rank: #3837817 in Books
- Published on: 2005-12
- Binding: Paperback
- 240 pages
Review
"Cann, who served in the Pentagon, lays out the story with an eye to contrasts with U.S. policy. His study . . . is concise and useful." - Choice
"The book will be embraced in Portugal, where the parade of celebrations marking the five-century anniversary of Portugal's maritime expansion prepared audiences for Cann's reinterpretation of the colonial war experience in a more positive light." - African History
Review
This is a splendid book on a little known subject. Captain Dr. John P. Cann presents a thorough and unbiased study of the Portuguese Campaigns in Africa, 1961-1974. He read many books, examined reports, interviewed people involved in the operations and, retaining the main points, related them in an outstanding way. In the end, his book results in a comprehensive study, unparalleled by any books published in Portugal or elsewhere…Captain Dr. Cann deserves to be commended for a well-done work. (General J.M. Bethencourt Rodrigues^LFormer Army Chief of Staff, Angola^Land former Commander-in-Chief of Armed Forces and Governor of Guin^D'e^R)A fascinating and comprehensive account on the Portuguese-African Campaigns…Through careful research and a balanced presentation of oral history, Captain Dr. Cann shows how a counterinsurgency war could be fought. To my knowledge, this is the best book in English on the subject. (Brigadier-General Renato F. Marques Pinto^LFormer Chief of Military Intelligence, Angola^Land former Army Chief of Staff, Mozambique^R)
About the Author
John P. Cann, a former naval flight officer and retired captain, served both on the staff of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict and subsequently on that of the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. He holds a PhD in war studies from King's College, University of London, and has published articles on counterinsurgency and military funding.
Most helpful customer reviews
11 of 11 people found the following review helpful.
Important lessons from a forgotten war
By Manzikert
Dr John P Cann, a British military scholar who teaches at the US marine college in Virginia, wrote this account of the Portuguese campaigns to hold on to its three African colonies: Guinea Bissau, Angola and Mozambique. This is a little studied war in the Anglo-Saxon world, mainly because it was seen as an anachronism even at the time, as the British, French and Belgians had abandoned or were in the process of surrendering their colonies. In contrast, Portugal under the reactionary Salazar, decided to hold onto its possessions and waged a brilliant counter-insurgency campaign between 1961-74 that fought the insurgents to a standstill. The sudden decision in 1974 to abandon the colonies was in the end a purely political decision and did not reflect the military situation on the ground.
The book is not an account of the military operations, but looks at the thought processes that went into the decision to fight the war against huge international opposition; how the military set about developing a counter-insurgency doctrine based on other nations' experiences, and with Portugal's limited resources; and finally how the strategy was implemented.
Dr Cann gives the reasons why Salazar's Portugal decided to fight, rather than surrender the 'Ultramar'(overseas territories) in Africa; this, despite the enormous international opposition and criticism and the challenges that such a campaign presented for a small country like Portugal. At that time it was the poorest country per head in Western Europe and had armed forces totalling only 79,000, compared to the UK's 500,000 or the US' 2.5 m. There were huge distances between the mother country and the colonies: 7000km to Angola, 10000km to Mozambique. The colonies themselves especially, Angola and Mozambique, covered vast areas and included a great variety of terrain, from deserts to jungle.
Dr Cann demonstrates that the very nature of the challenge determined Portugal's approach to their war and contrasts it with US in Vietnam, a war that ran almost parallel. Unlike the US, with its huge resources and firepower, Portugal was compelled to wage a low-cost, low-intensity war committing the minimum of men and resources, not only so it could be sustained militarily, but to avoid war weariness both at home and in the colonies, and to ensure the war didn't disrupt everyday life in the colonies themselves.
Cann frequently contrasts the Portuguese 'way of war' to the US in Vietnam; while Portugal decided to adapt it's army to the war, the US tried to make the war in Vietnam adapt to its army. The Portuguese, unlike the US Army, assiduously studied and learnt from previous successful and unsuccessful counterinsurgency campaigns, especially those of the British in Malaya and Kenya. By the beginning of operations in 1964, the general staff had condensed the lessons into an easy-to understand handbook 'O Exército na Guerra Subversiva' (The army in subversive war) that was issued to every soldier, explaining the nature of subversive warfare and how to fight it:
i. Disorders must be suppressed with minimum force
ii. Successful counterinsurgency depends on successful cooperation between military and civil authorities
iii. Successful counterinsurgency depends on good intelligence coordinated under a single authority
iv. Successful counterinsurgency requires highly-decentralized small unit tactics
The army also became the instrument of a programme of progressive social, economic and infrastructure projects, designed to win over the populace and that was broadly successful, especially in Angola.
However, in the end it was the Army, especially the officer corps, who wearied of the war, and the lack of a political solution to end it, that resulted in the coup that toppled the successor to Salazar. The new left-leaning military rulers granted independence almost overnight. The irony of Portugal's successful military campaign was that the insurgent groups were so disorganized and demoralized they were in no condition to assume power, and in Angola and Mozambique it quickly dissolved into a civil war between the different factions, who effectively became proxies in the cold war battle for influence in Africa.
Dr Cann doesn't hide his admiration and respect for the Portuguese military who waged a very intelligent and enlightened campaign, and he seems to almost relish contrasting the success of the Portuguese low-cost, low-intensity war, to the US' clumsy and destructive use of mass firepower and 'overwhelming force' in Vietnam, and its arrogant refusal to learn from either their own or other's mistakes.
But ultimately the author accepts that even the most successful military campaign needs a political resolution, something that the stubborn Salazar wouldn't countenance. So it was left to the army to recognize that the political ingredient was missing from their campaign, and ironically it was they who effectively who ended the war, when they launched a successful coup to depose Salazar's successor.
5 of 6 people found the following review helpful.
Excelent
By A Customer
This is an excelent book, very well written and full of interesting information. This book should be an interesting read for people who like military history, and for those that want to find out more about the Portuguese colonial wars in Africa.
Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974, by John P. Cann PDF
Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974, by John P. Cann EPub
Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974, by John P. Cann Doc
Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974, by John P. Cann iBooks
Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974, by John P. Cann rtf
Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974, by John P. Cann Mobipocket
Counterinsurgency in Africa: The Portuguese Way of War, 1961-1974, by John P. Cann Kindle
Tidak ada komentar:
Posting Komentar